Blog http://psychostud.com//page3.php Interview with Association for Psychological Science 5/10/2012 11:13:57 PM OnlinePsychologyDegrees.com is sharing a recent interview with Dr. Ray Green of the Association for Psychological Science. In this interview Dr. Green discusses the science of psychology and emerging trends.  Take a look at the short but informative video. Click below.




]]>
http://psychostud.com/page3.php?post=54
Implications of the Ego Strength-Frustration Tendencies Model 4/22/2012 1:02:13 AM While this article series is primarily concerned with explaining militant martyrdom among Palestinian males, it must be noted and was previously alluded to, that harsh conditions existed years prior to the first incident of militant martyrdom. As stated previously, the Palestinian Authority’s martyrdom campaign has explanatory power here. The ES-FT model explains it in the following manner. Palestinians, prior to the martyrdom campaign, where in a positive ego strength state. ES-FT’s suggestion that Palestinians, while exhibiting positive ego strength state in a frustrating environment, would have a tendency toward militancy, but not militant martyrdom. Support for this can be found in the relative lack of martyrdom acts throughout their history prior to the mass martyrdom campaign initiated in 2001, and the subsequent significant rise in attacks. Drawing on the psychoanalytic concept of projection, this author hypothesizes that Palestinians where able to maintain a strong sense of self by projecting their internal and external frustrations onto their oppressors, the Israelis. However, with the launch of the martyrdom campaign, Palestinians were being told that their lives were worthless unless they engaged in militant martyrdom. Previously, their lives had worth if they fought and lived to fight another day. This created a state of emotional dissonance and a psychological re-awakening to inter-group frustrations and abuses. This re-awakening has resulted in a reassessment of their self-identity, self-worth, and self-determination and caused a move toward the negative pole of the positive-negative ego strength continuum. However, the motives for engaging in militant martyrdom may certainly be different for the individual than for the group, as a whole, that promotes it.
Winkates (2006) confirms that there is a distinction of motivation between the militant martyr, himself, and the sponsoring group. He suggests that national interests, in which case suicide bombings might be seen simply as a means to an end, motivate the sponsoring organization. Additionally, he describes the martyr as being spurred on by a combination of psychological, religious, and social motives. Further, the reviewed literature does indeed point directly to psychological distress, including an inhibited sense of self, as a major contributor to the development of militant martyrs. More importantly, it points to psychological victimization by both the Israelis and the Palestinian directly as the source of this distress and subsequent culture of martyrdom.

To read the whole article
click here.


]]>
http://psychostud.com/page3.php?post=53
Establishing Healthy Goals 4/14/2012 11:46:12 PM

“Genius” has been described as the “ability to focus on one thing at a time.”  Many people who are “geniuses” are so not only because they have a high intellect, but because they are a gift of being able to focus on the objective or goal at hand. 

This same focus must come in to play when determining what your goals are in relation to success.  You need to learn to work towards one major objective and juggle a few short- and mid-range goals at the same time. 

One way to determine what your direction is (and ultimately your goals are) is to do a check-up.  I suggest listing 7 categories:  Financial, Career, Family, Personal, Spiritual, Mental, & Physical.  Rank your goals in these categories and how you’re doing.  This will illustrate to you where you are and where you’d like to be and exactly how balanced you are as you move about your process. 

  1. Set goals that are smart.  Big goals must be broken down in to manageable pieces.  Don’t set more than 4 goals to work on during a single day.  Seek divine guidance and direction on each goal. 
  2. Then identify what the pay-off is when you achieve your goal.  Nebulous rewards don’t motivate people to achieve much. 
          List the obstacles that stand between you and your goals.  If you’re not aware of potential problems, you’ll be side-tracked when they arise and lose sight of your objective.
  • Have someone in your corner who can dispense counsel & guidance. 
  • Think about who can help you achieve your goal.  Identify friends who can be encouragers and who can help keep you motivated and on-track.
  • List the skills and knowledge required to attain your goal
  • Develop a plan of action to achieve your goal
  • Set a deadline for achievement.  It’s hard to achieve something that has no ending date.

 

As you consider your goals, ask yourself the following questions:

  • Is this really my goal?
  • Is this morally right and fair to everyone involved?
  • Will it take me closer to my long-range goal?
  • Can I commit myself to start and reach this objective?
  • Can I see myself attaining this goal?
  • You should answer yes to each of these questions.  If not, re-evaluate!

 

 And then give each goal a final test of the “basic wants” in life:

  • Will it make me happier?
  • Will it make me healthier?
  • Will it make me more prosperous?
  • Will it increase my security?
  • Will it help me make more friends?
  • Will it give me peace of mind?
  • Will it improve my family (and other) relationships?
  • Will it increase my hope for the future?

 If you can’t answer yes to each of these questions, re-evaluate your goal.



]]>
http://psychostud.com/page3.php?post=52
Loneliness Series: Article 1 4/14/2012 9:57:03 PM

Everyone in the world has felt this emotion one time or another. Especially in these times rapid technological growth the feeling of loneliness is rapidly increasing.

 Firstly, we must clarify what loneliness means.

 Loneliness is an emotional state. This is a state where people experience a disconnection from people around them as well as a deep feeling of emptiness, which renders their present company around them meaningless.

That person could be in a big crowd or by him/herself, married or single, young or old. They basically find it very hard to connect with others and experiences emancipation from meaningful relationships.

This is not to be confused with being alone.

Being alone does not equate to being lonely because sometimes it is good for a person to be alone and at times it could be very refreshing as the person has the opportunity to refresh, recuperate and rediscover part of our lives.

What are the common symptoms of being alone, if you are reading this article? I bet you might be feeling one of these symptoms.

  • You think your problems are so unique and other people do not understand
  • As a result, you feel that other people in the world have friends and you don’t
  • You feel extremely self-conscious in everything you do
  • When you do something wrong or incorrect, you get extremely embarrassed
  • When you are in a crowd, you feel drowned by their voices
  • You feel disconnected with the crowd even though you are with them
  • Feeling shy and scared of others
  • Experiencing low self-esteem
  • Feeling angry, defensive, and critical at everything even if it is not directed at you
  • Afraid of strangers and refuse to talk to engage in a hearty conversation
  • Being convinced there is something wrong with you
  • Feeling anxious and sad believing no one knows how miserable/isolated you feel
  • Losing your capacity to be assertive and feeling "invisible"
  • Refusing to accept change and don’t want to try anything new
  • Feeling as though nothing else matters and contemplating suicide


]]>
http://psychostud.com/page3.php?post=51
Competency to Stand Trial 3/26/2012 9:01:00 PM
law.jrank.org/pages/690/Competency-Stand-Trial-competency-standard-its-application.html


]]>
http://psychostud.com/page3.php?post=50
Ego Strength-Frustration Tendencies (ES-FT) Model of Predicting Social Associations 3/16/2012 11:30:51 PM While a number of theories have been proposed to explain the existence of militant martyrdom cultures, one stands out. Frustration-aggression theory answers in part the question of how and why a culture of martyrdom has developed in the Palestinian Territories among males. However, it does not provide a complete explanation as pointed out above. The author has gone to great lengths to try a fill in the missing holes. Specifically, the author has demonstrated through a review of the literature that there exists a cultural or systemic problem of psychological abuse inflicted on the populace beginning at a very young age. This abuse has been inflicted in numerous ways, all with the same effect. It is this author’s contention that a frustrating environment, one in which the socioeconomic and religious expectations of the populace are not met, combined with systemic psychological traumatization, resulting from oppression, humiliation, child abuse, misogyny, abusive social influence and control techniques, etc., sufficiently promote a culture of militant martyrdom. Further, an individual’s potential for choosing a path of martyrdom can be assessed by looking at the interaction of frustration and the extent to which the individual has been impacted by psychological victimization, that is to say, their ego strength.

To read the entire article, Click Here


]]>
http://psychostud.com/page3.php?post=49
Is Your Life Out of Balance? 2/25/2012 10:52:14 PM

 

How To Tell If Work Has Taken Over Your Life

 

 

You may be thinking that your life needs more balance, more time spent at home and with friends and less time spent at work.  Perhaps you’ve even mentioned this to your spouse, girlfriend, best buddy, doctor or co-workers. 

 

 

If you have, it is likely that at least one of these people raised and eyebrow and explained the facts of life to you.  That is, that nearly everyone is overworked these days and you should get used to it.  Besides, your friend Joe said unsympathetically “I work a lot more hours than you do, so you have no reason to complain”. 

 

Yet, there is that nagging doubt.  That feeling that you shouldn’t always be so stressed, so tired, so short on time, coupled with the knowledge that you can’t seem to think clearly anymore, that you always forget family birthdays and that you rarely eat dinner before 10:00 p.m.

 

You should probably listen to your own intuition and take control over your life before you have no OTHER life than what exists in the workplace.  If you still need convincing, or perhaps some more objective feedback, try this little quiz:

 

 

#

 

Question

 

True

 

False

1

 

I am spending more time than ever at work and on work-related projects and activities. 

 

 

2

I usually feel that I’ve run out of time at the end of the day, and I worry about all the things that did not get done.

 

 

3

I don’t have any time for myself, my family or my friends.

 

 

4

I don’t get to visit with, or talk to, my family and friends very often.

 

 

5

Social meetings always seem rushed and I find myself thinking about what I have to get done, and how I should be elsewhere, instead of enjoying the time with my family or friends.

 

 

6

On most days, every minute of every waking hour is scheduled with an activity, or I have something urgent to accomplish.

 

 

7

I’m not sure who I am anymore, and I often wonder why I chose this job or this career.

 

 

8

 

It is hard to recall my last vacation day or day off, or the last time I just sat and read a book or relaxed. 

 

 

9

I don’t have much fun anymore and I rarely do something just because I want to do it or because I think it will be pleasurable or fun.

 

 

10

 

I feel stressed out much of the time and I find myself losing patience easily. 

 

 

11

It is sometimes hard to sleep at night and to unwind at the end of the day.

 

 

 

                                                                                                                                                 

 

 

 

Question

 

True

 

False

12

My life is a blur.  I feel like I have to keep moving from one thing to the next with no time to catch my breath.

 

 

13

When I do sit down to read a book for pleasure, or to watch a movie, or TV, I find my mind wandering back to work-related subjects, or I fall asleep from exhaustion.

 

 

14

 

I want more time for entertainment, hobbies and activities, but I never seem to get it. 

 

 

15

I often have to postpone social engagements, doctor’s appointments or other personal things, or I am often late to these appointments

 

 

16

I am usually very tired in the morning when I arrive for work and, even after the weekend, I feel exhausted.

 

 

17

It is hard to find the time to help my children with homework, talk to my spouse or friend about their day or just sit and write out checks.

 

 

18

 

People depend on my income, but they also expect me to be there for important dates like birthdays and soccer games, and I feel torn and misunderstood, much of the time.  

 

 

19

I almost always bring some work home at the end of the day, and/or I nearly always work for part of the weekend, or on my days off.

 

 

If you answered ‘True’ to less than five of these questions, you are not overworked and your life is in good balance.

If you answered ‘True’ to more than eight of these questions, your life is seriously out of balance.

If you answered ‘True’ to more than twelve of these questions, you should immediately start a program to regain control over your life, before stress and overwork damage your health and your relationships.

 



]]>
http://psychostud.com/page3.php?post=48
A Healthy Work-Life Balance is Just Good Business! 2/25/2012 10:37:41 PM

It would be nice to think that the companies on the leading edge of work-life balance programs are simply being good citizens and doing the right thing!  But, the fact is that these programs make good business sense.

 

 

In addition to increased productivity and employee satisfaction, companies can retain valuable employees in a competitive environment, and attract new employees with these programs. 

 

 

 

Every generation in the workforce today reports that work and life balance is one of the top issues for them and that they want to work in a company that supports their desire to have more balance in their life. 

 

 

 

Whatever the reason for the movement, we should be glad it is upon us. 

 

 

Who are the companies with programs, what do the programs look like and what results have they achieved?

 

You might be surprised to know that these companies cut across all industries in the private and the public sector.  Here are some examples of program components:

Ø  Elder care programs consisting of resources directories, counseling, elder care services and educational services

Ø  Expanded telecommuting and ‘telework’ programs that allow employees to work from home or other locations

Ø  Part-time and job sharing positions for employees come off disability or recovering from health problems, or for parents who wish to spend time at home with their children or with aging parents

Ø  Fully accredited child care centers in or near the workplace

Ø  Babies in the Workplace programs that allow a child to remain with a parent in the workplace until the age of six months or whenever the child starts to crawl

Ø  Alternative work schedules and FlexTime work schedules that allow employees to work hours other than 9:00 to 5:00 in order to better meet their personal needs

Ø  Family Advocacy Programs held at lunch-time on managing personal finances, parenting, stress management, anger management and elder care issues

Ø  Outdoor recreation, walking paths and fitness equipment for employee use during and after work.  Some companies even provide grills, row boats and other equipment for employee family use.

Ø  Support groups for elder care, new fathers, holistic health, spousal abuse, single parents,  adoptive parents, parents of teenagers parents of blended or merged families, caregivers, and grandparents raising grandchildren alone.

Ø  Nursing Mother Rooms for breastfeeding moms

Ø  Enforced scheduling and use of vacation and personal days to ensure that the employees takes time off from work

Ø  Cross-training in positions to ensure coverage so that employees can take time off without the company suffering

 

These are just some of the examples of programs in government agencies, hotels, banks, corporations and union environments around the country. 

 

 

Human Resource Management companies and universities study the effects of these programs and publish reports to support and encourage their growth.  And the really dedicated companies keep finding new ways to encourage balance. 

 

 

In many cases, this effort still has to trickle down into the company.  Older managers or those supervisors who feel they are being shortchanged on work may frown upon these initiatives and studies find that programs put in place without adequate manager and employee training rarely have the same impact as a program that includes communication via seminars, training, written manuals and frequent follow-up. 

 

 

If your company wants to start a work-life balance program, you can contact a consulting company that provides analysis and planning services to get you started, or you can look to some of the publications out there online or in written form for self-paced program implementation. 

 

Here are some links to get you started:

https://workfamily.sas.upenn.edu/

 

 

http://www.wfcresources.com/resource-center/

 

 

A simple internet search will give you more options.  Whether you are an employee, frustrated with overwork, a manager who wants to create a more supportive environment, or a company trying to get more information on these programs, the search is worthwhile. 

 

Work-Life Programs benefit the company by increasing productivity and focus on the job, reducing job turnover and increasing employee satisfaction.  Employees will miss less time from work, because they will not be sick as often. 

 

 

Families will be more supportive of the employee’s job and company choice because they know the company supports the employee’s personal needs, and their efforts to sustain good health and to manage stress. 

 

 

If your company does not have a Work-Life Program in place, ask your manager about starting one.  See if you can get a grass roots movement going! 

 

If you are in a position to influence the company’s decision or you have the power to decide on a Work-Life Program, don’t wait.  Contrary to what you may think you won’t lose money or time on this program.  Instead, your company will run better and you will find it easier to attract and retain good employees.  You will get a lot of support and good press from your employees and your managers, alike - and your company may even end up in one of those University Case Studies.  A role model for others to follow!



]]>
http://psychostud.com/page3.php?post=47
The role of abuse in the conversion to militant martyrdom 2/5/2012 10:23:40 PM Neglect, Misogyny, and Borderline Personality

There is some speculation that the culture of militant martyrdom may stem from the abuse of children at an early age. Militant martyrdom has been described as a result of children being reared in authoritarian fundamentalist familial systems (Kaganovskiy, 2003). Kaganovskiy ultimately explains the phenomenon of terrorism (in this case militant martyrdom) by a lack of empathy by the terrorist. This lack of empathy has been developed in childhood as a result of oppression, impoverishment, and suffering.

However, he argues that these conditions are second to repeated abuse and neglect as a child in the development, or rather non-development of empathy. Furthermore, Kaganovskiy suggests, women in these societies are the major perpetrators of the non-development of empathy in children. He suggests that because of the misogynistic environment and brutalization at the hands of males, women lose their ability to empathize. Therefore, women are not capable of teaching their children, particularly male children, empathy and actually become abusive towards their young. (DeMause, 2002; Janowitz, 2006; Kaganovskiy, 2003) Lachkar (2002) added that suicide attackers have developed a borderline personality disorder that developed because of neglectful and abusive child-rearing practices, frustrating dependency needs and viewing individual desires as weakness. She adds that young boys experience anger and resentment as a result. This may cause them to identify with charismatic leaders, adopt misogynistic and oppression ideologies, and disassociate with anything perceived as womanly, including participating in child-rearing practices (Berko & Erez, 2005; DeMause, 2002; Lachkar, 2002; Steiner, 1974). Thus, the cycle is perpetuated. Bardis (1973) additionally notes that physical violence is most commonly found those with lower social status and lower levels of education. As previously pointed out, there appears to be little positive correlation between poverty and support for terrorist acts (Krueger & Maleckova, 2002). However, this may provide some rationale for the support that is found among low SES Palestinians.

Click
Here to read the full article.



]]>
http://psychostud.com/page3.php?post=46
Mental + Emotional = Self Improvement 2/5/2012 9:15:42 PM Not everyone believes this but the emotional and mental aspects of a person, when combined, leads to better self improvement.

Emotions love to dominate our actions and reactions, even though we do not want it to happen sometimes. The society often see emotions as a sign of weakness, so people are used to putting them aside and focusing on the rational aspects more and more.

No matter how strict and logical you may be, you will always feel. One way or another, someone or something will get through you.

Positive emotions are a lifelong goal for many of us concerned about emotional health and self improvement. What is more important; the amount of money you made during your life or the times you laughed out of sheer joy?

People tend to put their positive emotions behind their negative feelings. This is one of the biggest problems that people come across during their lives.

There is no clear way to ignore a negative experience and try to replace it with a positive one. Life just does not work that way.

For example, when you were a child, if your goldfish dies, you would be heartbroken. Your parents will probably buy you another goldfish but the sorrow is still there.

Things get even more complex when you become an adult. A fight with your spouse the night before will affect your entire day. You will go to work angry, tired, and your mind will wander. On the way home from work you will not notice the sun shining and you would not be tempted to stop at a roadside stand to pick up some fresh fruits and vegetables.

All this because that one negative thought has contaminated the way you perceive the reality around you.

In this moment you will realize finding a safe place to relax your mind will do wonders for your emotional and mental improvement.

That place is relatively easy to find. It can be an actual place or an imaginary location. The best idea is to totally lose yourself in it.

Let us say you have a problem on your mind and it just would not go away. Go bowling. Do not know how? Just give it a shot.

Get caught up in the game. Your mind will drift away from the negative thoughts that dominated your last hours or days and start processing a whole new kind of information.

A safe haven can take many forms. It can be a song, a movie, even a person or animal. The main thing is allow yourself to get completely involved with this new activity.

You might still get flashes of the problem every now and then. Ignore it and get even more absorbed in what you are doing.

When the bowling game, the song, or the movie ends you will abruptly return to reality. You will probably want to retreat back to the safe place. Do not do it.

The safe place exists only as a helping hand, not as a solution to your life's problems, may it be a small or big. It serves only as an escape route.

You will return from your safe zone with an increased energy level. You will feel better about yourself and gain more confidence. You will see that any issue can be resolved.

This is how a small escape from a harsh reality can increase your emotional and mental health. Try to do this often and you are on your way to better self improvement.



]]>
http://psychostud.com/page3.php?post=45
The Winning Attitude 2/5/2012 9:08:06 PM

In his book The Winning Attitude, John C. Maxwell, noted author and speaker tells us that attitude is:

 

         The “advance man” of our true selves

         Has inward roots but outward fruits

         Is our best friend or worst enemy

         Is more honest and more consistent than our words

         Is an outward look based on past experiences

         Is a think which draws people to us or repels them

         Is never content until it is expressed

         Is the librarian of our past

         Is the speaker of our present

         Is the prophet of our future

 

 

Your attitude, or your willingness to think positively, affects many people—from your family to the stranger you smile at in the grocery store.  An optimist will see opportunity in difficulties, while a pessimist will see difficulty in opportunities. 

 

 

 

You must choose which you will focus on:  if you choose poorly, you will doom yourself to never achieving your goals and being successful.  Count on that. 

 

 

 

So how do you begin to think positively if you’re a natural pessimist?  I don’t really believe there ARE natural pessimists, just people who have been taught how to consider the darkest side of every cloud. 

 

 

 

You cannot change the fact that a problem exists, but you can do a lot to determine what opportunity is within that problem.  Begin to see that problems are a fact of life and that your job is to find a way over, around, under, or through them—as quickly as possible.  When you’re upbeat and consider how quickly a problem will be behind you, it’s easy to be optimistic. 

 

 

 

Cynicism is another killer when it comes to attitude.  It’s a cousin of pessimism—it considers everything suspect and everyone as having an ulterior motive.  It never looks at someone handing you a piece of candy just to be nice, it always considers that there is a reason you’re being handed the candy and the motivation of the person who’s giving it. 

 

 

Cynicism comes from having unrealistic expectations.  Many people expect great and wonderful things to happen to them with little-to-no work on their parts.  They expect things to fall from the sky in to their laps.  When it doesn’t happen as they expect, they become suspicious of others who have achieved success and ultimately, cynical.

 

 

 

You must harness the power of your thoughts and words when setting your course for success.  Use positive affirmations daily:  remind yourself that a stumbling block is temporary and that you will overcome it; admit to yourself that you are courageous and able to move on when others cannot; agree with your vision for your life and your goals. 

 

 

As you discipline yourself to do this, you will find optimism and positive thinking chasing you down the street.  And who couldn’t use these two friends when we’re aiming for success?



]]>
http://psychostud.com/page3.php?post=44
5 Tips to Being Successful 2/5/2012 9:02:44 PM

Incorporate these skills into your strategy for success and you’ll move forward quicker than you ever dreamed!

 

•           Hustle:  generally, people who make it big have one thing in common—they are dissatisfied with the status quo.  They will not take what is “common” or “expected” and let that define their lives—they move past it and excel.  You must work hard and hustle.

 

•           Character:  someone coined the phrase, “character is what you do in the dark.”  In other words, when no one is looking, will you behave differently than if someone was looking?  If not, then you have character.  If you are attacked, be tough—not hard.  Don’t be a pushover, but be compassionate, gentle, and flexible—especially on procedure (not principle).

 

 

•           Risk Taking:  this isn’t gambling, it’s a willingness to be bold, hearty, and to push forward.  People who refuse to take risks are definitely going to lose.  If you refuse a new promotion because you’re not confident of your skills, you will likely be passed over when a different chance arrives. 

 

 

Don’t be afraid of rejection, just take it as part of life and you’ll find there’s nothing to be afraid of—especially in the word “no.”  “No” is just another opportunity to find a way around an obstacle and to use creative problem-solving skills.

 

 

•           Time Management:  we all know that one minute has 60 seconds and that one hour has 60 minutes.  One day has 24 hours, and one year has 365 days.  But one year also has 525,600 minutes.  We don’t think about a year in such small increments, but maybe we should.  We waste minutes as if they’ll always be around, and the fact is that time wasted is time we can never get back.  We might miss a deal or promotion of a lifetime by wasting just a few minutes. 

 

 

Proper time management is essential as you climb to success.  Continue to break goals down in to manageable chunks—do that with relation to your day and the time you’ve been given.  You’ll accomplish far more this way and you won’t regret using your time wisely.

 

 

•           Master Non-Verbal Communication:  it is said that our body language and facial expressions do much more communicating than our words will ever do.  When the words that you speak don’t match the expressions on your face or the stance of your body, you confuse the listener and muddle your message. 

 

 

Be aware that when you try to “multi-task,” you often end up short-changing something, and the last thing you want is to short-change people.  Don’t try to do too much at once—your willingness to do this tells people they aren’t important, even if you’re expressing your appreciation of their work and effort.  Be aware of what message your body is sending off!



]]>
http://psychostud.com/page3.php?post=43
5 Simple Success Secrets 1/29/2012 5:59:50 PM 800x600

Develop these 5 attributes of a successful person, and you will find yourself moving quickly toward your goals in life!

 

           Thick Skin:  you cannot be easily offended or hurt if you want to be successful.  There will always be people who are jealous or envious or out to bring someone else down—you must develop a way to see past that and let it roll off your back, like “water off a duck’s back.” 

 

Ducks have feathers that are tight and their density act like oil—it keeps the duck dry and warm.  So when water (cold or otherwise) lands on the back of a duck, it simply rolls off.  Let criticism roll off your back in a similar manner—because if you are going to be successful, you will have your share of criticism.  Count on it.

 

           Obedience:  although this might seem strange to talk about to adults and not children, it is important to consider that in order to be a leader, you must first learn how to obey a leader.  You must learn the principle of loyalty to a leader if you want to lead others. 

 

Once you have learned how to obey and to follow directions, you can lead others and understand what commands and orders do for an organization and an individual.  Consider this:  175 of the CEOs of Fortune 500 companies are former US Marines, and 27 US Presidents served in the military.

 

           Courage:  bravery is not courage, but you cannot have courage without being brave.  Courage is the moral fortitude to stand up for your character (touched on in the last article) and to do the right thing—even in the face of adversity. 

 

When you have courage, you follow through on your vision.  It’s on display every day and only the courageous have the ability to get the most out of life.  When you have the strength of your conviction, find the courage to put it in to action.  You won’t be sorry you did.

 

 

           Intolerance:  not exactly what you might expect to find in an article about success, but each of us must be intolerant of any number of things:  intolerant of abuse, of injustice, of the things that you know are immoral, unethical, or illegal.  If there’s anything in this world you should be intolerant of, those are some of them.  I hope you are an intolerant person—in the right way.

 

           Sense of Humour:  if you don’t have a sense of humour, you will fall flat on your face and never be someone who succeeds.  A good portion of the road we walk to success is filled with blockades and potholes.  If you come up against one and go down, you must have the ability to laugh at the situation and yourself.  If you don’t, you will be angry and bitter about your misfortune and never move past it.  Laugh at yourself and what you run up against and you’ll find your climb to the top is quicker and more enjoyable than you thought it would be.



]]>
http://psychostud.com/page3.php?post=42
Foundation for Scientific Understanding of Contemplative Practices 12/31/2011 9:54:18 PM
Click Here


]]>
http://psychostud.com/page3.php?post=41
Did Someone Say Mind Control? 12/15/2011 12:40:30 PM

According to Hudson (1999), terrorist groups, including those that endorse militant martyrdom, have similarities with religious cults:

They require total commitment by members; they often prohibit relations with outsiders, although this may not be the case with ethnic or separatist terrorist groups whose members are well integrated into the community; they regulate and sometimes ban sexual relations; they impose conformity; they seek cohesiveness through interdependence and mutual trust; and they attempt to brainwash individual members with their particular ideology. (p. 35)

 

 

Leaders of terrorist organizations, secular and religious alike, much like those of religious cults, are typically charismatic, enigmatic, authoritarian figures, possibly with psychosis and/or a clinically paranoid personality disorder (Hamilton-Hart, 2005; Lester et al, 2004; Lester, et al, 2004). These figures exhibit strong influential abilities.

Walsh (2001) outlines the trade techniques used by many cults to control their members. One technique Walsh discusses is milieu control in which communications to and from the outside world are controlled by the group leader. Mystical manipulation, another tool used by cult leaders, involves the leader using "extensive personal manipulation" to elicit desired behaviors, including dependency (p. 122). Indeed, some research suggests that suicide attackers are often chosen because of the ease in which they submit to religious indoctrination (Coney, 2003). Prime candidates reportedly consist of immature and troubled youth with few social connections and an absence of meaning in life (Crenshaw, 1988; Laqueur, 1987; Lester, et al, 2004; Stern, 2003). Plous and Zimbardo (2004) further claim that groups attempt to screen out those that do not prove susceptible to the propaganda and manipulation of the group leaders. Demand for purity, another control technique, divides the world into good and evil as defined by the group itself. In this vain, Islamic teachings seek to instill at a very early age the unquestioning obedience to Allah and the calls for purity by religious authority (Post, 2005). A somewhat related technique is the dispensing of existence, in which a line is drawn determining who has a right to live and who does not (Post, 2005; Walsh, 2001). Additional techniques include the sacred science where members are taught that deeper understanding comes from extensive training and unquestioning of group doctrine and loading the language where new meanings of terminology are established to suit the goals of the group (Walsh, 2001). An example of loading the language can be seen in the modification of the Islamic word jihad by the World Islamic Front for Jihad Against the Jews and Crusaders (Knapp, 2003). Another example is the substitution of “martyrdom” for “suicide” (Post, 2005).

Click HERE for the full article.


]]>
http://psychostud.com/page3.php?post=40
A Brief History of Martyrdom 12/15/2011 12:33:03 PM 800x600

Martyrdom is by no means a new concept. In Arabic-Islamic society, the idea of terrorism, or the intentional instillation of fear in the masses, using militant-martyrs appeared in the 11th century in the form of a Shi'i Islam sect known as the Nizari Isma'ilis, or Assassins (Campbell, 2004; Hudson, 1999; Kermani, 2002; Kjeilen, 2003). The Assassins would perform public political murders with nothing more than a dagger so that the act would be well known. In most cases, his target’s bodyguards would immediately kill the Assassin. According to Kjeilen (2003), the Assassins were instrumental in turning terrorism into an Islamic religious duty.

According to Hashhash (2006), “martyrdom is an everyday event that continues to perpetuate itself in Palestine and its representation is a frequent visual motif in Palestinian art, media, and life.” Still, martyrs have been heralded in every religion and every corner of the earth, not just Palestine. However, in recent times, militant martyrdom has almost become synonymous with radical Islam, if not Islam in general, in the minds of some Westerners. After all, Muslim society has endorsed associated tactics. For example, the Shi'ite martyrdom zeitgeist resulted in Iranian soldiers rushing forward into Iraqi mine fields during the Iran-Iraq War (Kermani, 2002). Further, many who were killed or injured were children and teenagers. This same culture of martyrdom opened the door in 1983 for a member of Hezbollah to commit a suicide bombing for the first time in Lebanon (Kermani, 2002).

To read the full article, click HERE



]]>
http://psychostud.com/page3.php?post=39
Ego Strength-Frustration Tendencies (ES-FT) Article Series 12/15/2011 12:26:20 PM 800x600 The psychology of martyrdom is a growing area of interest in today’s world. The need for viable means of confronting, addressing, and ultimately preventing the development of cultures of martyrdom is increasingly drawing the attention of world governments. The following six-part article series, entitled Ego Strength-Frustration Tendencies (ES-FT): Toward a model of predicting militant martyrdom by examining the Israeli-Palestinian conflict,” reviews relevant literature on the topic of martyrdom. Four typologies of martyrdom are defined, with militant martyrdom (i.e., suicide attacks) serving as the focus of the article series. The author reviews different perspectives of the etiology of militant martyrdom, reviews the literature, and concludes that frustration-aggression theory and the effects of systemic psychological victimization best explain this phenomenon. The author further proposes an ego strength-frustration tendencies (ES-FT) model for predicting the tendency toward related social roles based on the interaction of ego strength and frustration. The article series concludes with a discussion of the advantages, disadvantages, and implications of ES-FT. A complete reference list is provided at the conclusion of the series.

For Article One of the series, click HERE


]]>
http://psychostud.com/page3.php?post=38
Responding to Mental Illness in Times of Disaster 12/2/2011 9:09:11 PM 800x600

Exerpt from the guide


RESPONDING TO THE NEEDS OF PEOPLE WITH SERIOUS AND PERSISTENT

MENTAL ILLNESS IN TIMES OF MAJOR DISASTER

 

 PREFACE

 

Since the mid-1970's, the Federal Government has provided grant support to deal with the psychological consequences of major disasters.  Funds for these grants are provided by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).

 The crisis counseling program managed first by the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) and now by the Center for Mental Health Services (CMHS) provides counseling and training to all who live and or work in areas declared disasters by the President.  Within these general guidelines, CMHS and FEMA recognize that there are groups of people who are at greater risk for disaster-related stress, whose needs may require special attention by service providers, or who may have more difficulty using the variety of government services that become available following disasters.

 In that spirit, the CMHS Emergency Services and Disaster Relief Branch has produced this technical assistance document to address the needs of people with serious and persistent mental illness following major disasters.  Several people with direct experience in disaster services to this population were asked to develop chapters for the publication.  Drafts of the document were shared with colleagues, CMHS staff, and an even broader audience for review and comment.

The task was more complex than anticipated.  The writers struggled with how to address the needs of people with mental illness while not stigmatizing them further.  They explored how, or even whether their needs differ from those who are impacted by largeBscale disasters but do not have a mental illness.  And they struggled with the realization that when people with a serious mental illness experience the same disaster-related stress as anybody else, they often are inappropriately and unjustly labeled as experiencing an acute exacerbation of their illness.

This process has yielded two significant results:

First, we identified the need for this document, which is the first guide to use narrative and illustration, from providers, program planners and designers, and administrators of disaster response and recovery programs.

Second, we learned that the needs and desires of people with serious mental illness are closer to the needs desires of the general population following a disaster than previously thought.  People with mental illness have the same need for housing, stability, and support as their neighbors in the days following a disaster.  They are as capable as anybody else in behaving heroically during and after the disaster event.  They have the  same difficulties maneuvering through the complexities of the recovery process.   And they share the desire to see their lives and communities restored.

In this attempt to identify how to best meet the needs of people with serious mental illness following major disasters, the developers of this document hope that the principles noted here might be generalized to other groups of people who, for a variety of reasons, find it more difficult to access the resources available following disasters.

The most gratifying part of my many years in disaster mental health work has been the privilege of witnessing firsthand the strength and resiliency of the human spirit following major trauma.  I have been reminded of how much more the mental health field needs to learn about mental health as compared with mental illness.  This project serves as a dramatic reminder that the presence of a mental illness does not preclude an individual from having the resources and strength to physically and psychologically survive a major disaster, and from assisting in the rebuilding of their lives and community following disaster.  Indeed, people with mental illness do share the same pain and fear as everybody else.

Ironically, disasters provide a unique opportunity for individuals and communities to focus on the commonality of the human condition when the walls that separate us are both literally and figuratively knocked down.  All those who participated in the writing of this document were reminded that the commonality of our needs and desires overshadows our differences.


 

                                                            Brian W. Flynn, Ed.D.

                                                            Chief, Emergency Services and Disaster Relief Branch

 

                                                            Center for Mental Health Services


Click HERE for the full guide.



]]>
http://psychostud.com/page3.php?post=37
Report Example 12/2/2011 8:03:35 PM
Click HERE for the example.


]]>
http://psychostud.com/page3.php?post=36
Popular Depression Medications – A Helpful Guide to Antidepressant Drugs 12/1/2011 10:30:53 PM
The Guide is brought to you by MedicineNet.com. Click HERE for your free copy.


]]>
http://psychostud.com/page3.php?post=35